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James (brother of Jesus)
James (Hebrew: יעקב ''Ya'akov''; Greek Ίάκωβος ''Iákōbos'', can also be Anglicized as Jacob), who died in martyrdom in 62 or 69 AD, was an important figure of the Apostolic Age. Other epithets used to refer to James include James the Just, or a variation of James, brother of the Lord. Roman Catholic tradition generally holds that this James is to be identified with James, son of Alphaeus and James the Less.〔 It is agreed by most that he should not be confused with James, son of Zebedee.〔
Interpretations of the phrase "brother of the Lord" vary. Some scholars and Christians believe that James was a full blood brother of Jesus; other Christians such as Catholics, Eastern Christians, and some Protestants (such as the Anglicans and Lutherans) who hold the belief of the perpetual virginity of Mary, teach that James along with others named as "brothers" of Jesus were not the biological children of Mary, but were either Jesus' adoptive brothers, stepbrothers (through Saint Joseph), or according to one popular theory, cousins of Jesus.〔
==Identification==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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